Species name |
total
289sp |
2018
53sp |
2019
66sp |
2020
139sp |
2021
129sp |
2022
169sp |
2023
195sp |
2024
169sp |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
American Wigeon | 12 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | - |
Grey Wagtail | 33 | - | 2 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 5 |
Common Pochard | 73 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 10 |
Long-toed Stint | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Common Sandpiper | 52 | 1 | - | 6 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 3 |
Red-rumped Swallow | 4 | - | 1 | 1 | - | 2 | - | - |
Pacific Reef Heron | 9 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 6 | - |
Tundra Swan | 9 | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | 1 |
Ruddy Turnstone | 10 | - | - | 3 | - | 4 | 3 | - |
Northern Pintail | 62 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 15 | 13 | 8 |
Eurasian Coot | 85 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 10 |
Great Crested Grebe | 41 | 1 | - | 7 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 5 |
Black Scoter | 3 | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
Common Goldeneye | 24 | - | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
Citrine Wagtail | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Brown Shrike | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 1 |
Alpine Accentor | 3 | - | - | - | - | 3 | - | - |
Asian House Martin | 3 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 | - |
Black Wood Pigeon | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - |
Pied Avocet | 3 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | - |
Common Crane | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Eurasian Oystercatcher | 16 | - | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 1 |
Baikal Teal | 10 | - | 1 | 2 | 5 | - | 2 | - |
Northern Lapwing | 8 | - | - | - | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Eurasian Woodcock | 2 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - |
Hooded Crane | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Black-throated Loon | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Whiskered Tern | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Sandhill Crane | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 |
Pheasant-tailed Jacana | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Little Tern | 4 | 1 | - | 2 | - | - | 1 | - |
Gadwall | 46 | - | - | 3 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 3 |
Greater White-fronted Goose | 8 | - | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | 1 | 3 |
Tufted Duck | 58 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 7 |
Slaty-backed Gull | 12 | - | - | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Brown-cheeked Rail | 3 | - | - | 1 | 2 | - | - | - |
Lesser White-fronted Goose | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Greylag Goose | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Ryukyu Scops Owl | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | - |
Kentish Plover | 30 | - | - | 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 | - |
Long-eared Owl | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - |
Eurasian Treecreeper | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - |
Brown-eared Bulbul | 216 | 2 | 1 | 29 | 41 | 59 | 70 | 14 |
Oriental Cuckoo | 4 | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 |
Greater Crested Tern | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Harlequin Duck | 3 | - | - | 2 | - | - | 1 | - |
Brant Goose | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Blue-and-white Flycatcher | 12 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - |
Ancient Murrelet | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Smew | 10 | - | - | 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Siberian Thrush | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - |
Chinese Pond Heron | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Red Collared Dove | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Baer's Pochard | 6 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 3 | 2 |
Pacific Swallow | 18 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 13 | 1 |
Common Shelduck | 6 | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | 2 | 2 |
White-backed Woodpecker | 2 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - |
Japanese Cormorant | 7 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Black-naped Tern | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - |
Black Drongo | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Spotted Dove | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 |
Light-vented Bulbul | 19 | - | - | - | - | 9 | 2 | 8 |
White-naped Crane | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Ryukyu Green Pigeon | 2 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - |
Zitting Cisticola | 12 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 10 | - |
Eastern Crowned Warbler | 16 | - | - | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 |
Saunders's Gull | 10 | - | - | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Northern Boobook | 2 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - |
Ashy Minivet | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Ruddy-breasted Crake | 6 | - | - | 1 | 3 | 2 | - | - |
Common Emerald Dove | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - |
Long-billed Plover | 5 | - | - | 1 | - | 2 | 2 | - |
Daurian Jackdaw | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Cinnamon Bittern | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Asian Brown Flycatcher | 6 | 1 | - | 2 | - | 3 | - | - |
Siberian Rubythroat | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - |
Common Redshank | 4 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | - |
Oriental Pratincole | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Black-necked Grebe | 23 | - | 2 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
Medium Egret | 9 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 7 | - |
Chestnut-eared Bunting | 3 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Blue Rock Thrush | 65 | - | - | 8 | 8 | 25 | 21 | 3 |
Pallas's Reed Bunting | 2 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - |
Common Reed Bunting | 10 | - | - | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Masked Bunting | 30 | - | - | 2 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 6 |
White Wagtail | 148 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 27 | 44 | 41 | 13 |
Falcated Duck | 27 | - | 1 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
Brown-headed Thrush | 2 | - | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | - |
Red-necked Grebe | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 |
Eurasian Wren | 4 | - | - | 1 | - | - | 2 | 1 |
White-shouldered Starling | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Black-faced Spoonbill | 5 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Rustic Bunting | 14 | - | - | - | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
Grey-headed Lapwing | 21 | - | - | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2 |
Red-crested Pochard | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | - |
Olive-backed Pipit | 4 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 2 |
Japanese Grosbeak | 16 | 1 | - | - | 4 | 5 | 5 | 1 |
Indian Peafowl | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | - |
Japanese Green Woodpecker | 5 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Japanese Accentor | 16 | - | - | 5 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
Spotted Nutcracker | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Pelagic Cormorant | 3 | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | - |
Red-billed Leiothrix | 18 | - | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
Russet Sparrow | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 |
Terek Sandpiper | 4 | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 2 | - |
Black-tailed Gull | 22 | - | - | 3 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 2 |
Eurasian Skylark | 52 | - | - | 9 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 5 |
Grey Plover | 15 | - | - | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
Striated Heron | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Red-necked Stint | 5 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3 | - |
Great Spotted Woodpecker | 6 | - | 1 | - | 2 | 1 | 2 | - |
Eurasian Wryneck | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Black-winged Stilt | 8 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 3 | 1 |
Crested Serpent Eagle | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 1 |
Hen Harrier | 2 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 |
Mountain Hawk-Eagle | 4 | - | - | 2 | - | - | 2 | - |
Oriental Reed Warbler | 12 | - | - | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | - |
Common Merganser | 12 | 2 | - | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Japanese Wagtail | 35 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 11 | 3 |
Dusky Thrush | 85 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 20 | 22 | 18 | 12 |
Peregrine Falcon | 12 | - | 1 | - | - | 4 | 5 | 2 |
Coal Tit | 12 | - | - | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Siberian Long-tailed Rosefinch | 8 | - | - | 1 | 4 | 1 | - | 2 |
Varied Tit | 75 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 17 | 26 | 20 | 4 |
White-bellied Green Pigeon | 6 | - | - | 3 | - | - | 2 | 1 |
Pacific Swift | 4 | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | - | - |
Common Starling | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - |
Sanderling | 18 | - | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Siberian Sand Plover | 8 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 5 | 1 |
Pacific Golden Plover | 10 | - | - | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | - |
Eurasian Whimbrel | 9 | - | - | 2 | - | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Far Eastern Curlew | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Green Sandpiper | 6 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Marsh Sandpiper | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Great Knot | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - |
Spotted Redshank | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
Mugimaki Flycatcher | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Grey-streaked Flycatcher | 3 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | 1 |
Common Snipe | 11 | - | - | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
Grey-faced Buzzard | 11 | - | - | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
Common Greenshank | 9 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 5 | - |
Eastern Yellow Wagtail | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - |
White's Thrush | 6 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Bar-tailed Godwit | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 1 |
Grey-tailed Tattler | 18 | - | - | 4 | 1 | 4 | 9 | - |
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper | 2 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - |
Eurasian Spoonbill | 8 | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | 4 | 2 |
Greater Sand Plover | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - |
Rook | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 2 |
Whooper Swan | 3 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 2 |
Vega Gull | 46 | - | 3 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 3 |
Osprey | 44 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 14 | 4 |
Tundra Bean Goose | 5 | - | - | 1 | 2 | - | 1 | 1 |
Eurasian Wigeon | 91 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 12 |
Asian Stubtail | 4 | - | - | - | - | 4 | - | - |
Japanese Leaf Warbler | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Japanese Scops Owl | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Narcissus Flycatcher | 14 | - | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 2 | - |
Japanese Waxwing | 6 | - | - | 2 | 1 | - | 2 | 1 |
Dark-sided Flycatcher | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Chestnut-cheeked Starling | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Water Pipit | 10 | 1 | - | - | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Black-winged Kite | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Merlin | 3 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 2 |
Eurasian Hobby | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Eastern Cattle Egret | 13 | 1 | - | 2 | - | - | 7 | 3 |
Great Egret | 106 | - | - | 15 | 17 | 25 | 37 | 12 |
Oriental Turtle Dove | 158 | - | 1 | 15 | 24 | 46 | 53 | 19 |
Grey Bunting | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Streaked Shearwater | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - |
Carrion Crow | 131 | - | 1 | 26 | 27 | 35 | 33 | 9 |
Pale Thrush | 62 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 6 |
Hawfinch | 11 | 2 | - | 3 | - | 2 | 3 | 1 |
Eurasian Teal | 61 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 18 | 21 | 6 |
Ruddy Kingfisher | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | - |
Black-headed Gull | 44 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 12 | - |
Asian Glossy Starling | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 |
Rock Ptarmigan | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Eastern Buzzard | 22 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Dunlin | 27 | - | 2 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 |
Little Egret | 91 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 16 | 26 | 26 | 10 |
Eurasian Siskin | 11 | - | - | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
Temminck's Stint | 2 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - |
Brambling | 20 | 1 | - | 1 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 2 |
Northern Shoveler | 41 | - | 1 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 4 |
Steller's Sea Eagle | 4 | - | 1 | - | 3 | - | - | - |
Eurasian Goshawk | 2 | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Grey Heron | 137 | 3 | 2 | 21 | 20 | 35 | 42 | 14 |
Little Grebe | 59 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 16 | 20 | 7 |
Eurasian Magpie | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 |
Willow Tit | 8 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
White-cheeked Starling | 111 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 18 | 35 | 25 | 11 |
Japanese Tit | 117 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 25 | 39 | 33 | 8 |
Eurasian Jay | 19 | - | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 1 |
Little Ringed Plover | 14 | - | - | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | - |
Red-flanked Bluetail | 20 | - | - | 2 | 5 | 8 | 4 | 1 |
Japanese Robin | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - |
Slaty-legged Crake | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Eurasian Sparrowhawk | 11 | - | - | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Barred Buttonquail | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Asian Rosy Finch | 2 | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | - |
Crested Honey Buzzard | 3 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | - |
Meadow Bunting | 97 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 24 | 24 | 17 | 13 |
Bull-headed Shrike | 46 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 18 | 13 | 3 |
Japanese Thrush | 2 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 |
Chinese Bamboo Partridge | 7 | - | - | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | - |
Lesser Cuckoo | 2 | - | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | - |
Black Kite | 92 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 28 | 27 | 11 |
Warbling White-eye | 121 | - | - | 5 | 23 | 41 | 44 | 8 |
Bohemian Waxwing | 5 | - | - | 1 | 2 | - | 1 | 1 |
Eurasian Nuthatch | 5 | - | 1 | - | 1 | 2 | 1 | - |
Mandarin Duck | 14 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
Long-tailed Tit | 49 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 15 | 16 | 2 |
Brown Dipper | 9 | - | - | 3 | 3 | - | 2 | 1 |
Okinawa Rail | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Japanese Bush Warbler | 69 | - | - | 9 | 16 | 20 | 21 | 3 |
Amur Stonechat | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Daurian Redstart | 82 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 20 | 26 | 23 | 5 |
Black Paradise Flycatcher | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Mute Swan | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - |
Mallard | 90 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 27 | 15 |
Large-billed Crow | 183 | 2 | 3 | 18 | 27 | 55 | 63 | 15 |
Great Cormorant | 141 | 2 | 2 | 25 | 23 | 36 | 38 | 15 |
Horned Grebe | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 1 |
Common Kestrel | 20 | 1 | - | 2 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 3 |
Rock Dove | 96 | - | 1 | 2 | 13 | 31 | 33 | 16 |
Garganey | 2 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | - |
Crested Kingfisher | 3 | - | - | 3 | - | - | - | - |
Eurasian Bullfinch | 17 | - | - | 4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
Greater Scaup | 44 | - | 1 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 4 |
Japanese Pygmy Woodpecker | 77 | 3 | - | 6 | 11 | 28 | 22 | 7 |
Wood Sandpiper | 4 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 3 | - |
White-breasted Waterhen | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | - |
Crested Myna | 10 | - | - | - | 1 | 6 | 1 | 2 |
Brown Booby | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Black-crowned Night Heron | 8 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Red-breasted Merganser | 31 | - | 1 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
Barn Swallow | 72 | 1 | - | 18 | 11 | 23 | 15 | 4 |
Eastern Spot-billed Duck | 138 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 20 | 40 | 42 | 18 |
Grey-capped Greenfinch | 70 | - | 1 | 8 | 15 | 16 | 23 | 7 |
Green Pheasant | 3 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | - |
Common Kingfisher | 32 | 2 | - | 6 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 4 |
Azure-winged Magpie | 4 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | 2 | - |
Oriental Stork | 5 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | - |
Eurasian Tree Sparrow | 227 | 2 | 2 | 33 | 38 | 62 | 66 | 24 |
Eastern Marsh Harrier | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 2 |
Common Gull | 8 | - | - | - | 4 | 3 | 1 | - |
Yellow-throated Bunting | 7 | - | - | 2 | 2 | - | 3 | - |
Common Moorhen | 23 | 2 | - | 1 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 4 |
Naumann's Thrush | 2 | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | - |
バリケン | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Cackling Goose | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Domestic duck | 3 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Purple Heron | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | - |
Taiga Bean Goose | 7 | - | 1 | 2 | 2 | - | 1 | 1 |
Red-breasted Flycatcher | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Javan Myna | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 |
Green-backed Tit | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Steere's Liocichla | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Taiwan Yuhina | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Plumbeous Water Redstart | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Pied Bush Chat | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oriental Magpie-Robin | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 |
リュウキュウヒヨドリ | 14 | - | - | - | - | 9 | 5 | - |
Scaly-breasted Munia | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Common Myna | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 3 |
Black-collared Starling | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 |
Plain Prinia | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Ryukyu Minivet | 2 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - |
Taiwan Barbet | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 |
Red Junglefowl | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
ヤエヤマシロガシラ | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - |
Black-naped Monarch | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
White-rumped Shama | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Grey Treepie | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 |
Malayan Night Heron | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 7 |
Crested Goshawk | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Okinawa Robin | 2 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - |
チュウダイズアカアオバト | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - |
Taiwan Scimitar Babbler | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Rose-ringed Parakeet | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Black Bulbul | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 |
Arctic Warbler | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
White-whiskered Laughingthrush | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Chestnut-tailed Starling | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Taiwan Whistling Thrush | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
Indian Silverbill | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
ウスアカヤマドリ | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Swinhoe's White-eye | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 |